Umgaqo-nkqubo wabucala

01Ngamafutshane

Ulwandle neMozulu ayinazo iiakhawunti zabantu — akukho nto yokubhalisela, akukho imeyile, akukho phasiwedi — kwaye ayiqhubi zintengiso okanye ithengise okanye yabelane ngedatha yakho nabani na. Ufakelo ngalunye lufumana isazisi sesixhobo esingaziwayo, esenziwe ngokungacwangciswanga (nge-Firebase Anonymous Authentication) ukuze iapp ikwazi ukugcina ukhetho lwakho — indawo yakho yolwandle ekhethiweyo neendawo ezigciniweyo, ukhetho lwezaziso nolwe-Lock Screen, nokhetho lomboniso kwiseva yethu; akukho nto malunga nokuba ungubani eqhotyoshelwe kuso. Siqokelela neenkcukacha-manani zosetyenziso eziqokelelweyo, onokuzivala kwiapp — jonga §06 ukuze wazi kanye oko kubandakanywayo nokungabandakanywayo.

02Indawo

Iapp icela indawo okuyo kuphela ukuba ucofa iqhosha lekhampasi kwiskrini sokukhangela iindawo zolwandle, ukuze ifumane eyona ndawo yolwandle ikufutshane nawe. Loo ndawo:

• ifundwa kanye, kwisixhobo, xa ucofa iqhosha;
• ithunyelwa kanye kwiseva yethu ukuze kukhangelwe iindawo zolwandle ezikufutshane, kwaye isetyenziselwa olo khangelo kuphela;
• ayizange igcinwe nofakelo lwakho — yindawo yolwandle oyikhethayo ekugqibeleni kuphela egcinwayo (jonga ngezantsi). Njengayo nayiphi na isicelo sewebhu, ingavela okwexeshana kwiirekhodi zezicelo zomboneleli wethu wokubamba.

Ungasebenzisa yonke inxalenye yeapp, kubandakanywa ukukhangela indawo yolwandle ngegama, ngaphandle kokuze unike imvume yendawo.

03Okugcinwe kwiseva yethu

Isazisi sesixhobo esingaziwayo sofakelo lwakho sisitshixo kuphela soko i-backend yethu (iFirebase Cloud Functions neFirestore, esizisebenzisayo) ikugcinela lona:

• Indawo yakho yolwandle neendawo ezigciniweyo — indawo yolwandle ekhethiweyo (isazisi, igama, ilizwe, ii-coordinates kunye nokuba yeyiphi iseti yedatha yolwandle eza kusetyenziswa) nazo naziphi na iindawo ozifake inkwenkwezi;
• Ukhetho lwakho — ukhetho lomboniso, lwe-SikhepheScore nolwe-LumaScore, kunye neeshedyuli zakho zezaziso ezikrelekrele nezeLock Screen, ukuze iseva yethu ikwazi ukuthumela oko ukucelileyo kwaye ukufakwa kwakhona kukwazi ukukuthatha kwakhona;
• Ubume bomrhumo wakho — sesiphi isicwangciso nokuba siphela nini, kuthathwe kwisiqinisekiso esisayiniweyo sika-Apple, ukuze iimpawu zePro eziqhuba kwiseva yethu zazi ukuba unelungelo;
• Izimemo, ukuba uyazisebenzisa — iikhowudi zesimemo iapp ezenzela wena xa umema abahlobo, neenyanga zePRO ozifumeneyo. Ikhowudi eyenzelwe umhlobo othile inokuba negama okanye oonobumba bokuqala obabhalayo: nguwe kuphela okubonayo, kugcinwa nekhowudi kwiseva yethu, kwaye akuze kuboniswe umhlobo. Ukuba umenyiwe, sigcina nokuba yeyiphi ikhowudi oyisebenzisileyo kunye neentsuku zeveki yakho yokuqala ovule ngazo iapp (imihla kuphela, ngexesha lommandla wesixhobo sakho ekuqaleni), ukuze sigqibe ukuba nobabini niyifumana na inyanga yePRO. Ukuba ufaka ikhowudi yesimemo evela kwiklabhu, kwivenkile okanye kwelinye iqela, sirekhoda ukuba yeyiphi ikhowudi, ukuze sibone ukuba zeziphi iiklabhu neevenkile iapp ezifikelelayo, nomhla nelizwe, imodeli yesixhobo nenguqulelo yeapp echazwe ngezantsi;
• Isixhobo sakho nenguqulelo yeapp — imodeli, inguqulelo ye-iOS, ubungakanani beskrini nelizwe elifunyanwe kwidilesi yakho ye-IP xa iapp iqala (akukho nto incinci ngakumbi), ukuze sazi ukuba zeziphi izixhobo neenguqulelo esifanele ukuzixhasa;
• Usuku iapp ivulwe ngalo okokugqibela, nengxelo yolungiselelo echazwe kwi-§06;
• Iithokheni ze-push nesitshixo sewijethi — jonga §04.

Idatha yofakelo ngalunye igcinwa yodwa kwedatha yalo lonke olunye ufakelo. Idatha yoqikelelo ngokwayo (amanani olwandle nemozulu endawo yolwandle) igcinwa kwaye kwabelwana ngayo phakathi kwalo lonke ufakelo olusebenzisa loo ndawo yolwandle, kuba ayixhomekekanga kuloo mntu ubuzayo. Iindawo zolwandle ozijonge kutsha nje zihlala kwisixhobo sakho.

04Izaziso, i-Lock Screen, iiwijethi & i-Apple Watch

Nganye kwezi ibandakanya iseva yethu kuphela njengoko kuchaziwe:

• Izaziso zolwandle zicwangciswa kwisixhobo sakho. Iseva yethu ifunda kuphela ukuba zivuliwe na nokuba zikulumkisa kwangaphambili kangakanani (§06).
• Izaziso ezikrelekrele: i-iOS inika iapp ithokheni ye-push ukuze iseva yethu ikwazi ukuthumela izishwankathelo ze-SikhepheScore ne-LumaScore nezilumkiso zamaxesha ozimisileyo, nge-Firebase Cloud Messaging nenkonzo ye-Apple Push Notification. Ithokheni isuswa kwiseva yethu xa uzivala okanye xa umrhumo wakho uphela.
• Isishwankathelo se-Lock Screen: i-iOS inika iapp ithokheni evumela iseva yethu ukuba iqalise iLive Activity; isetyenziswa kuphela ukuba umise ishedyuli. Ngelixa isishwankathelo siqhuba, ithokheni yesibini ivumela iseva yethu ukuba isihlaziye, kwaye leyo iyacinywa xa isishwankathelo siphela.
• Iiwijethi ze-Home Screen nee-complications ze-Apple Watch zithatha eyazo idatha kwiseva yethu ngesitshixo esingacwangciswanga esinxulumene nofakelo lwakho, esinikwa zona yiapp. Isitshixo sifunda uqikelelo lwakho kuphela. Iseva yethu iyaphawula, ngosuku, ukuba yeyiphi kuzo ethathe idatha okokugqibela, kumanani akwi-§06.

05Imithombo yedatha yabantu besithathu

Ukuze ikubonise uqikelelo, i-backend yethu ithatha idatha kubaboneleli abangezantsi. Akukho namnye kubo ofumana nantoni na ekuchongayo — ubuninzi, yindawo yendawo yolwandle oyikhethileyo.

Ezinye iinkonzo iapp exhomekeke kuzo:

• Google Firebase (Cloud Functions, Firestore, Hosting, Authentication, Cloud Messaging, Analytics) iqhuba i-backend yethu, igcina idatha echazwe kulo mgaqo-nkqubo, kwaye ihambisa iibhena zezaziso ezikrelekrele.
• Apple: amagama eendawo owabhalayo akhangelwa kwisixhobo sakho ngokukhangela kwe-MapKit ka-Apple; imirhumo iphathwa ngokupheleleyo yi-App Store — asizibona iinkcukacha zentlawulo, sibona kuphela isiqinisekiso esisayiniweyo sika-Apple sokuba umrhumo usebenza; uhlaziyo lwe-Lock Screen nezaziso zihanjiswa yinkonzo ye-Apple Push Notification; kwaye xa iapp iqala okokuqala, ibuza inkonzo ye-DeviceCheck ka-Apple ukuba le iPhone ikhe yayiqhuba iapp ngaphambili, ize imise uphawu ku-Apple oluthi ngoku iyiqhubile. I-DeviceCheck igcina iibhithi ezimbini kwisixhobo ngasinye ku-Apple; ayisiniki sazisi sesixhobo kwaye ayisixeleli nto yimbi ngaso, kwaye siyisebenzisa kuphela ukuthintela iPhone enye ukuba ifumane imivuzo yezimemo ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye.
• Crisp iqhuba incoko yenkxaso ngaphakathi kweapp, kwaye kuphela ukuba uyayivula. Ifumana imiyalezo oyithumelayo, naliphi na igama olinikayo, neenkcukacha ezisinceda ukuphendula: indawo yakho yolwandle ekhethiweyo, inguqulelo yeapp, imodeli yesixhobo sakho nokuba zeziphi iimpawu ezivuliweyo.

06Iinkcukacha-manani zosetyenziso & oko singakwenziyo

Sisebenzisa iinkcukacha-manani zosetyenziso, kwiinxalenye ezimbini ezilinganiselwe ngabom. I-Firebase Analytics irekhoda ukuba zeziphi izikrini ezivulwayo nezenzo ezithile — ukutshintsha indawo yolwandle (indlela efunyenwe ngayo nelizwe layo, soze ibe yeyiphi), ukuvula okanye ukuvala iimpawu, amanyathelo okuqalisa, iziphumo ze-paywall nezokuthenga, ukucofa izaziso notshintsho kukhetho lomboniso. Inxulumene nesazisi esingaziwayo esahlukileyo se-Analytics ngokwayo, esingaze sisinxulumanise nesazisi sesixhobo esichazwe kwi-§03. Ngokwahlukileyo, iapp ixelela iseva yethu, kunye nedatha ekwi-§03, ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezimisiweyo: zeziphi iintlobo zeewijethi ze-Home Screen nee-complications ze-Apple Watch ezifakiweyo, nokuba izilumkiso zolwandle zivuliwe na, nokuba izaziso zivunyelwe na, nokhetho lomboniso (ulwimi, iiyunithi, imo yemibala, ukungcangcazela, imilo yenyanga). Iseva yethu izifunda kuphela ezi, neendawo zolwandle abantu abazikhethayo, njengamanani aqokelelweyo emihla ngemihla — bangaphi ufakelo olusebenzisa uphawu ngalunye, ukhetho nendawo yolwandle — soze ibe yirekhodi yofakelo olunye. Ungayivala yonke phantsi kwe-Ukhetho → Idatha nezomthetho → Yabelana ngeenkcukacha-manani zosetyenziso: oko kumisa i-Firebase Analytics kwisixhobo sakho kwaye kukhupha ufakelo lwakho kuwo onke amanani. Ngaphandle koko:

• Akukho ziakhawunti zabantu, kungena, imeyile, okanye iprofayili yalo naluphi na uhlobo, kwaye soze kubekho igama lakho — ekuphela kwento efana negama sisiteketiso okanye oonobumba bokuqala ozikhethela ikhowudi yesimemo yomhlobo, ezibonwa nguwe kuphela kwaye zicinywa kunye neekhowudi zakho zesimemo
• Akukho zintengiso, zazisi zentengiso, okanye ukulandelwa phakathi kweeapp
• Akukho kuthengisa, kuqeshisa, okanye ukwabelana ngedatha nabantu besithathu ngeenjongo zabo
• Akukho kulandela indawo ngasemva — indawo ifundwa kuphela ngomzuzu ocofa ngawo iqhosha lekhampasi

07Ukugcinwa & ukucinywa kwedatha

Ukutshintsha indawo yakho yolwandle okanye ukhetho kubhala phezu kwexabiso langaphambili — akukho mbali igcinwayo. Okugcinelwe ufakelo lwakho kuhlala de usicele ukuba sikucime: ukucima iapp akukususi kwiseva yethu, kuba ukukhupha iapp kujongeka kanye njengefowuni engakhange iyivule iapp kangangexesha elithile.

Ukuze yonke into egcinelwe ufakelo lwakho icinywe, sithumele umyalezo ukusuka ku-Ukhetho → Inkxaso kwiapp — incoko ichonga ufakelo lwakho, ngoko singalufumana — okanye uthumele i-imeyile kwidilesi ekwi-§10, kwaye siza kusebenza nawe ukuze silufumane.

Ukucima yonke into egcinelwe ufakelo lwakho kukwacima iikhowudi zakho zesimemo, ezithi emva koko zingasebenzi, irekhodi yakho yeveki yokuqala nayo nayiphi na iPRO oyifumene kwizimemo. Abahlobo obamemileyo bagcina oko bakufumeneyo. Uphawu lwe-DeviceCheck oluchazwe kwi-§05 lugcinwa ngu-Apple, hayi thina, kwaye luhlala lumisiwe.

Amanani osetyenziso emihla ngemihla akwi-§06 akanayo idatha yofakelo ngalunye kwaye ayagcinwa. I-Firebase Analytics igcina idatha yayo yeziganeko phantsi kokhetho oluqhelekileyo lokugcina lukaGoogle, kwaye iCrisp igcina iincoko zenkxaso de zicinywe — cela kwaye siya kuyicima eyakho.

08Ubucala babantwana

Ulwandle neMozulu sisixhobo sabantu bonke. Ayize icele igama lakho, iminyaka okanye iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano (ekuphela kwegama eyakha yaligcina sisiteketiso okanye oonobumba bokuqala onokubabhala kwikhowudi yesimemo yomhlobo, ezibonwa nguwe kuphela), kwaye ayiqokeleli ngokwazi ulwazi lobuqu lwabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-13 — kuphela ukhetho lofakelo namanani achazwe ngasentla.

09Utshintsho kulo mgaqo-nkqubo

Ukuba lo mgaqo-nkqubo uyatshintsha, umhla othi "Kuhlaziywe okokugqibela" phezulu kweli phepha uya kutshintsha kunye nawo. Utshintsho olubalulekileyo — nantoni na echaphazela oko kuqokelelwayo okanye isizathu — luya kuboniswa apha phambi kokuba luqale ukusebenza.

10Qhagamshelana nathi