Inqubomgomo Yobumfihlo

01Kafushane

I-Amagagasi Nesimo Sezulu ayinawo ama-akhawunti omuntu siqu — akukho okubhaliselwayo, ayikho i-imeyili, ayikho iphasiwedi — futhi ayiqhubi izikhangiso noma ithengise noma yabelane ngedatha yakho nanoma ubani. Ukufakwa ngakunye kuthola isihlonzi sedivayisi esingaziwa, esenziwe ngokungahleliwe (nge-Firebase Anonymous Authentication) ukuze uhlelo lukwazi ukulondoloza okuncamelayo kwakho — indawo yakho yamagagasi ekhethiwe nezindawo ezilondoloziwe, okuncamelayo kwezaziso nokwesikrini sokukhiya, nokuncamelayo kokubonisa kuseva yethu; akukho lutho mayelana nokuthi ungubani okunamathiselwe kuso. Siphinde siqoqe uhlaziyo lokusetshenziswa oluhlanganisiwe, ongaluvala kuhlelo — bona u-§06 ukuze wazi ngqo ukuthi lufaka ini nolungakufaki.

02Indawo

Uhlelo lucela indawo yakho kuphela uma uthepha inkinobho yekhampasi ngaphakathi kwesikrini sokusesha izindawo zamagagasi, ukuze luthole indawo yamagagasi eseduze nawe. Leyo ndawo:

• ifundwa kanye, kudivayisi, uma uthepha inkinobho;
• ithunyelwa kanye kuseva yethu ukuze kubhekwe izindawo zamagagasi eziseduze, futhi isetshenziselwa lokho kuphela;
• ayilokothi ilondolozwe nokufakwa kwakho — kulondolozwa kuphela indawo yamagagasi ogcina uyikhethile (bona ngezansi). Njenganoma isiphi isicelo sewebhu, ingavela isikhashana kumalogi ezicelo zomhlinzeki wethu wokusingatha.

Ungasebenzisa zonke izingxenye zohlelo, kufaka nokusesha indawo yamagagasi ngegama, ngaphandle kokunikeza imvume yendawo.

03Okulondolozwe kuseva yethu

Isihlonzi sedivayisi esingaziwa sokufakwa kwakho siwukuphela kokhiye walokho i-backend yethu (i-Firebase Cloud Functions ne-Firestore, esiziphethe) ekugcinela kona:

• Indawo yakho yamagagasi nezindawo ezilondoloziwe — indawo yamagagasi ekhethiwe (isihlonzi, igama, izwe, izixhumanisi nokuthi iyiphi isethi yedatha yamagagasi okufanele idwetshwe) nanoma yiziphi izindawo ozimakile ngenkanyezi;
• Okuncamelayo kwakho — okuncamelayo kokubonisa, kwe-IsikebheScore nokwe-InhlanziScore, namashejuli akho ezaziso ezihlakaniphile nawesikrini sokukhiya, ukuze iseva yethu ikwazi ukuthumela lokho okucelile futhi ukufaka kabusha kukwazi ukukuthatha futhi;
• Isimo somrhaliselo wakho — uhlelo nokuthi luphela nini, kuthathwe esiqinisekisweni esisayiniwe se-Apple, ukuze izici ze-Pro ezisebenza kuseva yethu zazi ukuthi unelungelo;
• Izimemo, uma uzisebenzisa — amakhodi esimemo uhlelo olukwenzela wona uma umema abangane, nezinyanga ze-PRO ozitholile. Ikhodi eyenzelwe umngane othile ingaba negama noma izinhlamvu zokuqala ozibhalayo: yiwe kuphela oyibonayo, igcinwa nekhodi kuseva yethu, futhi ayilokothi iboniswe umngane. Uma umenyiwe, siphinde sigcine ukuthi yiyiphi ikhodi oyisebenzisile nezinsuku zesonto lakho lokuqala ovule ngazo uhlelo (izinsuku kuphela, ngezoni yesikhathi yedivayisi yakho ekuqaleni kokuqala), ukuze sinqume ukuthi nobabili niyayithola yini inyanga ye-PRO. Uma ufaka ikhodi yesimemo evela ekilabhu, esitolo noma kwelinye iqembu, siqopha ukuthi iyiphi ikhodi, ukuze sibone ukuthi uhlelo lufinyelela kumaphi amakilabhu nezitolo, nosuku nezwe, imodeli yedivayisi nenguqulo yohlelo okuchazwe ngezansi;
• Idivayisi yakho nenguqulo yohlelo — imodeli, inguqulo ye-iOS, usayizi wesikrini nezwe elitholwe ekhelini lakho le-IP lapho uhlelo luqala (akukho okuncane kunalokho), ukuze sazi ukuthi yimaphi amadivayisi nezakhiwo okufanele sizisekele;
• Usuku uhlelo oluvulwe ngalo okokugcina, nombiko wokusetha ochazwe ku-§06;
• Amathokheni e-push nokhiye wewijethi — bona u-§04.

Idatha yokufakwa ngakunye igcinwa ihlukile kweyakho konke okunye ukufakwa. Idatha yesibikezelo ngokwayo (izinombolo zamagagasi nezesimo sezulu zendawo yamagagasi) igcinwa futhi yabelwane ngayo kukho konke ukufakwa okusebenzisa leyo ndawo yamagagasi, ngoba ayincikile kulowo obuzayo. Izindawo zamagagasi ezibukwe muva nje zihlala kudivayisi yakho.

04Izaziso, isikrini sokukhiya, amawijethi & i-Apple Watch

Ngayinye yalezi ibandakanya iseva yethu kuphela njengoba kuchaziwe:

• Izaziso zamagagasi zihlelwa kudivayisi yakho. Iseva yethu ithola kuphela ukuthi zivuliwe yini nokuthi zikuxwayisa kusenesikhathi esingakanani (§06).
• Izaziso ezihlakaniphile: i-iOS inika uhlelo ithokheni ye-push ukuze iseva yethu ikwazi ukuthumela izifinyezo ze-IsikebheScore ne-InhlanziScore nezexwayiso zesikhathi ozisethile, nge-Firebase Cloud Messaging ne-Apple Push Notification service. Ithokheni isuswa kuseva yethu lapho uzivala noma umrhaliselo wakho uphela.
• Isifinyezo sesikrini sokukhiya: i-iOS inika uhlelo ithokheni evumela iseva yethu ukuthi iqale i-Live Activity; isetshenziswa kuphela uma usethe ishejuli. Ngesikhathi isifinyezo siqhubeka, ithokheni yesibili ivumela iseva yethu ukuthi isivuselele, futhi leyo iyasulwa lapho isifinyezo siphela.
• Amawijethi esikrini sasekhaya nama-complication e-Apple Watch athola idatha yawo kuseva yethu ngokhiye ongahleliwe oboshelwe ekufakweni kwakho, uhlelo oluwanika wona. Ukhiye ufunda isibikezelo sakho kuphela. Iseva yethu iqopha, ngosuku, ukuthi yikuphi okugcine ukulanda, ngezibalo eziku-§06.

05Imithombo yedatha yabantu besithathu

Ukuze ikubonise isibikezelo, i-backend yethu ilanda idatha kubahlinzeki abangezansi. Akekho kubo othola noma yini ekuhlonzayo — okungenani, indawo yendawo yamagagasi oyikhethile.

Ezinye izinsizakalo uhlelo oluthembele kuzo:

• Google Firebase (Cloud Functions, Firestore, Hosting, Authentication, Cloud Messaging, Analytics) iqhuba i-backend yethu, igcina idatha echazwe kule nqubomgomo, futhi ilethe izaziso ezihlakaniphile.
• Apple: amagama ezindawo owabhalayo abhekwa kudivayisi yakho ngosesho lwe-MapKit lwe-Apple; imirhaliselo iphathwa ngokuphelele yi-App Store — asilokothi siyibone imininingwane yokukhokha, kuphela isiqinisekiso esisayiniwe se-Apple sokuthi umrhaliselo usebenza; izibuyekezo zesikrini sokukhiya nezaziso zilethwa yi-Apple Push Notification service; futhi ekuqaleni kokuqala, uhlelo lubuza insizakalo ye-DeviceCheck ye-Apple ukuthi le iPhone ike yaluqhuba yini uhlelo ngaphambilini, bese lusetha uphawu ku-Apple oluthi manje seluqhutshiwe. I-DeviceCheck igcina amabhithi amabili kudivayisi ngayinye ku-Apple; ayisiniki isihlonzi sedivayisi futhi ayisitsheli lutho olunye ngayo, futhi siyisebenzisela kuphela ukuvimba i-iPhone eyodwa ukuthi ithole imivuzo yezimemo izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa.
• Crisp iqhuba ingxoxo yosizo ngaphakathi kohlelo, futhi kuphela uma uyivula. Ithola imilayezo oyithumelayo, noma yiliphi igama olinikezayo, nemininingwane esisiza ukuphendula: indawo yakho yamagagasi ekhethiwe, inguqulo yohlelo, imodeli yedivayisi yakho nokuthi yiziphi izici ezivuliwe.

06Uhlaziyo lokusetshenziswa & lokho esingakwenzi

Sisebenzisa uhlaziyo lokusetshenziswa, ezingxenyeni ezimbili ezilinganiselwe ngamabomu. I-Firebase Analytics iqopha ukuthi yiziphi izikrini ezivulwayo nezenzo ezithile — ukushintsha indawo yamagagasi (ukuthi itholwe kanjani nezwe layo, hhayi ukuthi iyiphi), ukuvula noma ukuvala izici, izinyathelo zokuqalisa, imiphumela ye-paywall neyokuthenga, ukuthepha izaziso nezinguquko kokuncamelayo kokubonisa. Iboshelwe esihlonzini se-Analytics esingaziwa esihlukile, esingalokothi sisixhumanise nesihlonzi sedivayisi esichazwe ku-§03. Ngokwehlukana, uhlelo lutshela iseva yethu, kanye nedatha eku-§03, ukuthi yiziphi izici olusethile: yiziphi izinhlobo zamawijethi esikrini sasekhaya nama-complication e-Apple Watch afakiwe, ukuthi izexwayiso zamagagasi zivuliwe yini, ukuthi izaziso zivunyelwe yini, nokuncamelayo kokubonisa (ulimi, amayunithi, imodi yombala, ukudlidliza, isimo senyanga). Iseva yethu ikufunda lokhu, nezindawo zamagagasi abantu abazikhethayo, kuphela njengezibalo zansuku zonke ezihlanganisiwe — ukuthi kungakanani ukufakwa okusebenzisa isici ngasinye, okuncamelayo nendawo yamagagasi — hhayi njengerekhodi lokufakwa okukodwa. Ungakuvala konke lokhu ngaphansi kokuthi Okuncamelayo → Idatha nezomthetho → Yabelana ngohlaziyo lokusetshenziswa: lokho kumisa i-Firebase Analytics kudivayisi yakho futhi kukhiphe ukufakwa kwakho kuzo zonke izibalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho:

• Awekho ama-akhawunti omuntu siqu, ukungena, i-imeyili, noma iphrofayela yanoma iluphi uhlobo, futhi angalokothi kube igama lakho — okuwukuphela kwento efana negama yisiteketiso noma izinhlamvu zokuqala ongazikhetha zekhodi yesimemo yomngane, oyibona wena kuphela futhi esuswa namakhodi akho esimemo
• Azikho izikhangiso, izihlonzi zezikhangiso, noma ukulandelela ezinhlelweni ngezinhlelo
• Akukho ukuthengisa, ukuqasha, noma ukwabelana ngedatha nabantu besithathu ngezinjongo zabo
• Akukho ukulandelela indawo ngemuva — indawo ifundwa kuphela ngesikhathi uthepha inkinobho yekhampasi

07Ukugcinwa & ukusulwa kwedatha

Ukushintsha indawo yakho yamagagasi noma okuncamelayo kubhala phezu kwenani langaphambilini — awukho umlando ogcinwayo. Okugcinelwe ukufakwa kwakho kuhlala kuze kube yilapho usicela ukuthi sikususe: ukususa uhlelo akukususi kuseva yethu, ngoba ukukhipha uhlelo kubukeka ngqo njengefoni engakaluvuli uhlelo isikhashana.

Ukuze konke okugcinelwe ukufakwa kwakho kususwe, sithumelele umlayezo usuka ku-Okuncamelayo → Usizo kuhlelo — ingxoxo ihlonza ukufakwa kwakho, ngakho singakuthola — noma uthumele i-imeyili ekhelini eliku-§10, futhi sizosebenza nawe ukukuhlonza.

Ukususa konke okugcinelwe ukufakwa kwakho kuphinde kususe amakhodi akho esimemo, abe esesayeka ukusebenza, irekhodi lesonto lakho lokuqala nanoma iyiphi i-PRO oyitholile ngezimemo. Abangane obamemile bagcina lokho abakutholile. Uphawu lwe-DeviceCheck oluchazwe ku-§05 lugcinwa yi-Apple, hhayi yithi, futhi luhlala lusethiwe.

Izibalo zansuku zonke zokusetshenziswa eziku-§06 azinayo idatha yokufakwa ngakunye futhi ziyagcinwa. I-Firebase Analytics igcina idatha yayo yemicimbi ngaphansi kwezilungiselelo ezijwayelekile zokugcina ze-Google, futhi i-Crisp igcina izingxoxo zosizo zize zisuswe — buza futhi sizosusa ezakho.

08Ubumfihlo bezingane

I-Amagagasi Nesimo Sezulu iyithuluzi lezilaleli zonke. Ayilokothi icele igama lakho, iminyaka yakho noma imininingwane yokuxhumana nawe (okuwukuphela kwegama elake ilibambe yisiteketiso noma izinhlamvu zokuqala ongazibhala zekhodi yesimemo yomngane, oyibona wena kuphela), futhi ayiqoqi ngokwazi imininingwane yomuntu siqu yezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-13 — kuphela okuncamelayo kwezinga lokufakwa nezibalo ezichazwe ngenhla.

09Izinguquko kule nqubomgomo

Uma le nqubomgomo ishintsha, usuku oluthi "Kubuyekezwe okokugcina" phezulu kuleli khasi luzoshintsha nayo. Izinguquko ezibalulekile — noma yini ethinta lokho okuqoqwayo noma isizathu — zizoboniswa lapha ngaphambi kokuba ziqale ukusebenza.

10Xhumana nathi